Friday, March 1, 2013

Mumbai - The Maximum City

In 2009, Mumbai was named an Alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India. Mumbai is the commercial and entertainment capital of India, it is also one of the world's top 10 centres of commerce in terms of global financial flow, generating 5% of India's GDP. it is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India, and the fourth most populous city in the world, with a total metropolitan area population of approximately 20.5 million.


Between the second century BCE and ninth century CE, the islands came under the control of successive indigenous dynasties: Satavahanas, Western Kshatrapas, Abhiras, Vakatakas, Kalachuris, Konkan Mauryas, Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas, before being ruled by the Silhara dynasty from 810 to 1260. Some of the oldest edifices in the city built during this period are, Jogeshwari Caves (between 520 to 525), Elephanta Caves (between the sixth to seventh century), Walkeshwar Temple (10th century),  and Banganga Tank (12th century) Bombay was under Portuguese rule (1534–1661) and later under british rule.

Language/ Culture/ Religion:

Mumbai's culture is a blend of traditional festivals, food, music and theatres. The city offers a cosmopolitan and diverse lifestyle with a variety of food, entertainment and night life,  Mumbai's history as a major trading centre has led to a diverse range of cultures, religions and cuisines coexisting in the city. Mumbai is the birthplace of Indian cinema[255]—Dadasaheb Phalke laid the foundations with silent movies followed by Marathi talkies—and the oldest film broadcast took place in the early 20th century. Mumbai residents celebrate both Western and Indian festivals. Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Navratri, Good Friday, Dussera, Moharram, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja and Maha Shivratri.

 The official language of Mumbai is Marathi and it is the most used language of the State of Maharashtra as well. However, Mumbai being a cosmopolitan city also accepts several other languages such as Gujarati, Kannada, English, Telugu, Konkani, Dangii, Varhadii and Hindi.

Mumbai is a cocktail of religions, the city is dressed with scenic old churches, mosques, temples. Hindus, Muslims, Christians,Sikhs, Parsi, Jews live here in harmony.

Best Time to Visit:
Mumbai has a tropical climate, specifically  a tropical wet and dry climate  with seven months of dryness and peak of rains in July The cooler season from December to February is followed by the summer season from March to June. The best time to visit this place is during the months from October to March. Winters (November to February) are characterized by considerably low temperatures, dry & cool weather. The minimum temperature reaches up to 10°C. This time is perfect for sightseeing and other tourist activities.
Summers (March to May) are humid season with hot climate with a maximum temperature reaching up to 40°C. Due to hot weather, most people avoid visiting in summer months.
Monsoons (June to September) are accompanied by heavy rainfalls with high level of humidity. Traveling in monsoon season becomes a little difficult due to rains.

Visa/Currency-

India Visa Validity:
Indian visas are usually issued for multiple entries for a period of 6 months or 5 years. 10 year visas may be requested. Visa validity is granted at the discretion of the Indian Consulate.

Country
Passport Required
Return Ticket Required
Visa Required
Australia
            Yes
                No
            Yes
Canadian
            Yes
                No
             Yes
Other  EU
            Yes
                No
             Yes
British
            Yes
                No
             Yes
USA
            Yes
                No
             Yes

Important: Travelers must leave India on or before the expiration of their visa. Travelers who remain in India beyond the validity of their visa could face detention and significant penalties.

Indian Visa Processing Time:
Visa processing time varies in different locations, depending on the state of residence of the applicants processing location(s)processing time(indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa)

Currency:
The Indian rupee is the official currency of the Republic of India. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of  India.

Credit Cards/ Banking & Money Changing:

American Express, Diners Club, Mastercard and Visa are widely accepted. Banks throughout Mumbai, generally open at 9.30am and close at 3.30pm Mondays to Fridays, and 9.30am to 12.30am on Saturdays for transactions of travellers' cheques and other financial matters. For convenience, Automated teller machines (ATM) are open round-the-clock, offering the MAESTRO or CIRRUS network system. Apart from the convenience of exchanging money at all banks and hotels, money can also be exchanged wherever the sign "Licensed Money Changer" is displayed. Most shopping complexes have a licensed money changer. Visitors are discouraged from changing money with unlicensed money changers.


Luggage Allowance:
Most of the international carriers allow about 25-30 Kgs per person. Whereas domestic carriers allow 20 Kgs per person.

Electric Current:
Standard voltage is 220-240 volts AC 50 cycles per second. Most hotels are equipped with transformers for 110-120 volts AC, 60 cycles per second appliances. This is different from America and England, so to use your tape recorder, etc., you need a converter and an adapter for your plug, which you can get at certain Indian appliance stores in your own country. Socket sizes in India vary, so it is a good idea to get a universal adapter which is available at airports and at special travel stores. Sockets have three round pins, which is similar to the ones used in Europe. European plugs will go into the sockets, but the Indian pins are a little thicker and the plug will be a little loose, so the connection may not be so good.

How to Reach:
If you are travelling from abroad Mumbai has an international airport (http://www.csia.in), it is connected to most of the African, European, American and Asian countries Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (CSIA) formerly Sahar International Airport, is the primary international airport in Mumbai. The entrances for Domestic airport Mumbai and International Airport Mumbai are different, but runway is same. For Domestic airport there are two terminals 1A and 1B. From the city and around Car rental and taxi services are available to the airport.  People can fly in to Mumbai  from all the major cities in India..It is also well connected with road and rail. The main railway station of Mumbai is CST. (www.indianrail.gov.in) (www.irctc.co.in)

Accommodation:
·         Trident –Nariman Point($165-200)
·         Taj Land Ends – Bandra ($190-220)
·         Novotel Mumbai Juhu Beach ($200-250)
·         The Taj Mahal Palace & Tower – Gateway of India($230-300)
·         The Oberoi  - Nariman Point($220-370)
·         Inter Continental - Marine Drive($220-270)
·         Ginger – Andheri ($80-100)
·         Keys Hotel Nestor – Andheri East ($60-80)
·         Bawa International – Near Domestic Airport ($70-80)
·         Hotel  Transit - Near Domestic Airport($80-90)
·         Host Inn International - Near International Airport ($51-65)
·         Hotel Cosmo – Andheri East ($36-45)
·         Hotel Residency – Andheri East ($90-110)
·         Hotel Planet Plaza - Near International Airport ($40-55)

Transportation within the city:
The city is well connected by road and metro..There are plenty of government run buses covering all the corners of the city.. Taxi and Auto are freely available.

Mumbai's public transport comprises of:
Public Bus Service (BEST):
This system is run by a government organization "Bombay Electric Supply & Transport". It has a fleet of red single and double-decker buses. There are newly introduced air conditioned buses as well. More about BEST Bus Routes
Suburban Electric Trains: Local Railway Lines

  1. Western Railway running between Churchgate and Virar.
  2. Central Railway running between Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Bombay V.T.) and Karjat.
  3. Harbour Line running between Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Bombay V.T.) and Mankhurd.
  4. A new railway line running between Shivaji Terminus (Bombay V.T.) and New Mumbai.
  5. Public Taxi/Autorickshaw Services:
  6. Black and Yellow metered taxis.
  7. Newly introduced Blue Airconditioned metered taxis.
  8. Black and Yellow metered Autorickshaws which are not allowed in the central area of city. This means there are no Auto-rickshaws between colaba & Mahim in the west and colaba & Sion in the east.

Places to Visit:

Chatrapati  Shivaji Terminus (Formerly Victoria Terminus)
Chatrapati  Shivaji Terminus, formerly known as Victoria Terminus, is the most important train station in the city and in the railway network spread across Mumbai. Headquarters of the Central railways, this station links Mumbai to many of the parts of the country, primarily Southern India, Eastern India and part’s of North India. This station has been accredited as a world heritage site by UNESCO.

Characteristic of Victorian, Gothic Revival architecture and traditional Indian architecture. The skyline, turrets, pointed arches, and eccentric ground plan are close to traditional Indian palace architecture.  Students of Bombay was designed by Fredrick William Stevens. The building exhibits a fusion of influences from Victorian Italianate School of Art have created beautiful interiors for the station of wooden carvings, tiles, brass railings and ornamental iron.

It may also be considered an epitome of confluence of two entirely different Cultures, British and Indian. Architects from the two countries exchanged notes and worked together to give a new look and style to Mumbai. Tourists can easily reach the terminus by any means of public road transport such as a cab, bus or an auto rickshaw.
Address: Dr. Dadabhai Naoroji Road, Dhobi Talao, Mumbai
Admission Fees: Free

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya
(Prince of Wales Museum)

Mumbai’s biggest and best museum.The museum building is built in the Indo Saracenic style of architecture, incorporating elements of other styles of architecture like the Mughal, Maratha and Jain. Opened in 1923 to commemorate King George V’s first visit to India (back in 1905, while he was still Prince of Wales), its flamboyant Indo-Saracenic style was designed by George Wittet – who also did the Gateway of India. The museum houses approximately 50,000 exhibits of ancient Indian history as well as objects from foreign lands, categorized primarily into three sections: Art, Archaeology and Natural History. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya is located at 159-161 Mahatma Gandhi Road, Fort, Mumbai 400 023.

Transport
Bus or Taxi from the nearest stations, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus CST (Central Railway) and Churchgate (Western Railway)
Visiting Hours
Tuesday to Sunday - 10:15 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Mondays Closed, the Museum remains completely closed on following days: January 26, May 1, August 15, October 2.

Colaba Causeway
Colaba is renowned for high-end boutiques, imitation consumer goods, and is popular with tourists. The Gateway of India, the art deco style Regal theatre, the cafes (Mondegar, Royal and Leopold Cafe), and the Taj Mahal Palace & Tower hotel, all add to the atmosphere. During the more reasonable hours of the  day, nearby Colaba Market has plenty of activity and colour and is lined with jewellery shops and fruit and veg stalls. It has an old English charm and a very modern feel as well. Causeway has the best buys of everything from bracelets to perfumes to clothes to watches, clocks, DVD's and CD's

Art Gallery
If you are a connoisseur of the Arts and consider a day at an art gallery a day well spent, then you are in for a treat, for Mumbai has a host of art galleries that exhibit a wide variety of art each showcasing a different genre of painting and artistry. The 'Maximum City' of India is culturally enriched with a number of art galleries that display both the traditional and contemporary art forms from India and across the world.

Jehangir Art Gallery
The Jehangir Art gallery is one of the more famous art galleries of Mumbai. This gallery is situated at Kala Ghoda, behind the Prince of Wales Museum, in South Mumbai near the Gateway of India. The gallery has two main halls that include the Chemould and Terrace Art Galleries. Founded by Sir Cowasji Jehongir, along with K. K. Hebbar and Dr. Homi Bhabha, the gallery has a permanent art collection as well as hosts exhibitions by eminent and world renowned artists. The complex also has the popular cafe of Samovar, which is reminiscent of the 70's socialist culture Timings:11:00 AM to 7:00 PM. Address: MG Road, Kala Ghoda, Colaba, Mumbai
Landmark: Opposite Elphinstone College

National Gallery of Modern Art
This is located near the famous Regal Cinema in the bustling shopping area at Colaba in South  Mumbai. Since its beginnings in 1966, it has been a generous patron of emerging and contemporary art and has hosted the best in Indian Art as well as art from around the world. National Gallery of Modern Art also conducts exhibitions incorporating Indian as well as foreign  artists. National Gallery of Modern Art, boasts of possessing almost 14,000 works of renowned artists like Thomas Daniell, Rabindranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, Gaganendranath Tagore, M.F. Hussain, F.N. Souza, Raja Ravi Varma, Amrita Sher-Gil, Jamini Roy and so on. The national gallery also exhibits works of other legendary foreign artists, which includes that of Picasso and Egyptian artefacts such as mummies, statues etc.
Timings: 10AM to 5 PM; Closed on Mondays and national holidays
Entry Fee:  Rs.10 for Indians and Rs.150 for foreigners

Piramal Art Gallery
If you are a photography buff, you would love to visit the Piramal Art Gallery, the only one of its kind in India, which exhibits works of leading Indian and international Photographers. The gallery has a preservation vault with a rare collection of the works of renowned photographers like Judith Mara Gutman, August Sander,  Asvin Mehta and Raghubir Singh. Situated at the busy commercial hub of Nariman Point, the Art Gallery was set up with the help of the Ford Foundation and is exclusively devoted to photography.

Kamalnayan Bajaj Art Gallery
Also at Nariman Point is the Kamalnayan Bajaj Art Gallery, popular for showcasing the works of young and budding talent. Students of art from various art schools and institutions are given first preference. In fact, the monsoon months of June to August are exclusively dedicated to exhibitions by art students. From September to March, the gallery is open to all artistes. Workshops are held in the month of May on a variety of subjects ranging from basic drawing and painting to miniature painting, ceramics, pottery, terracotta, puppetry, and mask painting.

The Art Gallery of Nehru Center
The Nehru Center at Worli is emerging as a platform for showcasing the works of young artists and providing them with a forum for exhibitions, lectures and workshops. Check out the Monsoon Show - Chatak that exhibits the art works of students and young professionals.

Prithvi Gallery
The Prithvi Gallery at Juhu is a part of the famous Prithvi Theater Complex. Over the years it has emerged as a platform for creating a greater understanding of the fine arts by means of seminars, films, documentaries and panel discussions. The idea is to educate the layperson in the finer aspects of the World of Art by providing a forum for interaction between the layperson and the artist.

Pundole Art Gallery
Check out the Pundole Art Gallery at Dadabhai Naoroji Road in the Fort area of Mumbai, which is devoted to modern Indian Art. The gallery has exhibited the works of eminent artistes like M F Hussain, Akbar Padamsee, Laxman Shreshta, Badrinarayan and Ram Kumar.

Asiatic Society
The elegant edifice is located in the prime Fort area of South Mumbai. The large circular skylight in the Reception gives it a beautiful yet ethereal feel. As you enter  you get the feeling of stepping into another era. With its old parquet floors, spiral staircases, wrought iron loggias, and exquisite marble statues it  is perhaps the most regal of Mumbai's heritage buildings. It  houses a vast library with a collection of 800,000 antique volumes and manuscripts as well as a small museum. One of the rare exhibits is a priceless first edition copy of Dante's "Inferno." There is also an impressive numismatic collection of over 1,000 ancient coins and a rare gold mohur belonging to the Mughal Emperor Akbar.
Address:Town hall,Shahid Bhagat Singh Road, Fort, Mumbai.
Timings: 10:30 am to 5:30 pm
Closed on weekends and national holidays.

Chowpatty Beach
Chowpatty Beach, officially known as Girgaum Chowpatty. Every evening, the beach is crowded by people of all ages, along with food kiosks, ferries and balloon sellers.In the evening, the scene at the beach is similar to that of a carnival. Travellers can even catch a glimpse of a street play or a film shoot at the beach. Chowpatty Beach is also famous for its Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations. The ceremony mainly involves immersion of the idols of Lord Ganapati into the Arabian Sea.

Juhu Beach
Juhu beach is one of the famous beaches of Mumbai.Juhu Beach is most accessible and filled with life round the clock. The place has eateries around and some of them are really tasty.







Castella de Aguada
Castella de Aguada (Portuguese: "Fort of the Waterpoint"), also known as the Bandra Fort, is a fort in Mumbai. It is located at Land's End in Bandra. It was built by the Portuguese in 1640 as a watchtower overlooking Mahim Bay, the Arabian Sea and the southern island of Mahim.




Elephanta Island
In the middle of Mumbai Harbour, 9km northeast of the Gateway of India, the rock cut temples on Elephanta Island are a UNESCO  World Heritage Site and worth crossing the waters for. There are seven cave excavations in the Elephanta group and these are datable from circa 6th – 7th centuries A.D. Home to a labyrinth of cave-temples carved into the basalt rock of the island, the artwork represents some of the most impressive temple carving in all of India. The main Shiva-dedicated temple is an intriguing latticework of courtyards, halls, pillars and shrines, with the magnum opus a 6mtall statue of Shiva. The first boat to Elephanta leaves at 9 am, and the last one by 2.30 pm from Gateway of India. Similarly on return, the first boat leaves by 12 noon and the last one by 5.30 in the evening from Elephanta.
Timings: 9 A.M. to 5 P.M.    Closed on Monday
Entrance: Fee:
Citizens of India and visitors of SAARC (Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Maldives and Afghanistan) and BIMSTEC Countries (Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Myanmar) - Rs. 10 per head. Others: US $ 5 or Indian Rs. 250/- per head (children up to 15 years free)

Gateway of India
Gateway of India is a national heritage building in India that is located at the waterfront area in South Mumbai, facing Arabian Sea. It was built as a tribute for Queen Mary and King George V, who were on an official visit to Mumbai in 1911. Opened for public on 4 December 1924 by the Viceroy, the Earl of Reading, Gateway of India is considered to be the most famous monument in Mumbai.
The gateway is built in the combination of Hindu and Muslim styles of architecture. From this gateway, people can take a ferry boat to Elephanta Caves, or luxury boats that take visitors around the harbour. Travellers can reach the Gateway of India by hiring taxis, autos, or by boarding buses.

Timing: 8 am – 8 pm
Admission Fees: Free


Global Vipassana Pagoda
The Global Vipassana Pagoda is a monument in Mumbai, India. The center of the Global Vipassana Pagoda contains the world's largest stone dome built without any supporting pillars.  It is located in the north of Mumbai in an area called Gorai and is built on donated land on a peninsula between Gorai creek and the Arabian Sea. The pagoda is to serve as a monument of peace and harmony.  Its traditional Burmese design is an expression of gratitude towards the country of Myanmar for preserving the practice of Vipassana. The shape of the pagoda is a copy of the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar.

Address: Global Pagoda Rd, Gorai, Maharashtra
Timings 11am to 11.20 am & 4 pm to 4.20 pm daily
No fee is charged to attend these courses. anyone who is fit and
above 10 years of age can participate.

Haji Ali Dargah
Haji Ali Dargah was constructed in 1431, in the memory of a Muslim merchant, Sayyed Peer Haji Ali Shah Bukhari. Located on an island close to the sea shore of Worli, this shrine is visited by over 40,000 people on all days, particularly Thursdays and Fridays. Being located in the middle of the sea, the dargah remains closed at the time of high tide. The structure of this dargah symbolises Indo-Islamic style of architecture. There is a narrow pathway from the Worli bay that connects the shrine with the city. It is just a 500 yard walk for the devotees from the bay to the shrine. Tourists can reach the place by taking taxis, auto rickshaws or buses to the Worli bay and then walking up to the dargah.
Timing: 5:30 am – 10 pm
Admission Fees: Free

Iskcon Temple
Iskcon Temple in Mumbai is one of the 400 Iskcon temples across the world. ISKCON stands for International Society of Krishna Consciousness. Established in 1978, this temple is also known as the Hare Rama Hare Krishna Temple. Made of white marble, Iskcon Temple is very spacious and has an inbuilt publishing house, guest house and a restaurant serving Vaishnavite food. The walls of the temple are adorned with beautiful paintings. Daily spiritual courses are also available in the temple, a major highlight of which is the robot show demonstrating religious knowledge. Nearest train stations to the temple are Vile Parle (West) or Andheri (West). From either of the two, auto rickshaws and taxis are available to travel to the site.
Timing: Closed from 1 pm to 4:30 pm and 9 pm onwards
Admission Fees: Free

Kanheri Caves
Kanheri caves are located inside Sanjay Gandhi National Park, to the north of Borivali, in the outskirts of North Mumbai. The name of these caves has originated from the Sanskrit word ‘Krishnagiri’, meaning black in colour. Chiselled out of basaltic rock outcropping, these caves are extremely old and have links to the Buddhist religion. These caves were formed between 1st century BC and 9th century AD, with the earliest rocks comprising 109 tiny rock cut cells. Most caves were named as Buddhist Viharas in ancient times andwere meant for living, study and meditation. The site also served as a university during the rule of Kushanas and Mauryas.

Kanheri caves are divided into three different caves, each of which has a stone plinth for a bed. There is a congregation hall, which has huge stone pillars containing a stupa (a Buddhist shrine). Cave number 3 has two statues of Lord Buddha at the entrance, giving it a beautiful look. Presently, the caves contain more than 100 inscriptions, carved in Pallavi, Brahmi, Devnagari and Sanskrit. Further up the hill, remains of ancient water systems, cisterns and canals are found that were once used to channel and collect rainwater into huge tanks.
Kanheri Caves are located about 5 km from the entrance of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park. Tourists can travel to the park by buses that ply from the city, or auto rickshaws. Nearest railway station to the park is Borivali station (2 km). Transport by bus to the caves is available every one hour.
Timing: 7:30 am – 5:30 pm
Admission Fees: $0.11


Mahalaxmi Racecourse
Mumbai's horse-racing season runs from November to the end of April. Races are held on Sunday and Thursday afternoons (Saturday and Sunday towards the end of the season) at Mahalaxmi Racecourse. Big races, such as theIndian Derby in February, are major social occasions.





Malabar Hill
Mumbai's most exclusive neighbourhood of sky-scratchers and private palaces, Malabar Hill is at the northern promontory of Back Bay and signifies the top rung for the city's social and economic climbers. Surprisingly, one of Mumbai's most sacred and tranquil oases lies concealed among apartment blocks at its southern tip. Banganga Tank is a precinct of serene temples, bathing pilgrims, meandering, traffic free streets and picturesque old dharamsalas (pilgrims rest houses). The wooden pole in the centre of the tank is the centre of the earth - according tolegend Lord Ram created the tank by piercing the earth with his arrow. The classical music Banganga Festival is held here in January. The lush and well-tended Hanging Gardens (Pherozeshah Mehta Gardens) on top of the hill are a pleasant but often crowded place for a stroll. For some of the best views of the Chowpatty Beach and the graceful arc of Marine Dr, be sure to visit the smaller Kamala Nehru Park, opposite. It's popular with coy courting couples and there's a two storey 'boot house' and colourful animal decorations that the kiddies might like.


Marine Drive
Marine Drive is a skilfully laid-out boulevard, stretching along the coastline of Arabian Sea in South Mumbai. Built in an inverted C shape, this 3 km long concrete road connects the Nariman Point to Malabar Hills. Officially, it is named as Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Road. It is also known by sobriquets like ‘Queen’s Necklace’ as it appears to be a string of pearls, when viewed from a height during night.

This boulevard is popular as a sunset point among people, especially travellers. The road is lined by palm trees, which make it, appear like a beautiful walkway that is perfect to take a stroll. Besides, the road also houses plenty of hotels alongside that have the highest real estate prices in India in today’s time. To the north is the Chowpatty Beach, which is famous among Mumbaikars and travellers for local fast food. The nearest local station to the Marine Drive is the Churchgate Station. Tourists can either walk to the road from the station or take up taxis, auto rickshaws, buses or even a tanga. Admission Fees: Free


Monetary Museum
While you’re in the area, pop into this tiny and thoughtfully presented museum, run by the Reserve Bank of India. It’s an engrossing historical tour of India through coinage: from early concepts of cash to the first coins of 600 BC, through Indo European influences, right up to today’s Gandhi-covered notes. Also on display is the world’s smallest coin, probably found in the crack of an ancient couch.


Mount Mary Church

This is a beautiful Roman Catholic Church which is very famous for the week-long Bandra fair which takes place here every year in September.
Location: Bandra West, Mumbai
Fee: No
Recommended length of visit: 1-2 hours



Museum Ship Vikrant
Built in 1945 and bought by the Indian Navy in 1957, the massive aircraft carrier INS Vikrant now serves as a fascinating museum. Admission includes the ferry ride out to the ship, then a walk through the various quarters, the hold (displaying diving bells, submarines and various aircraft) and finally the enormous deck with take-off and landing strip.



The Vikrant served in the India-Pakistan War of 1971, and in the liberation of Goa from the Portuguese, providing a sea base for Harrier jump jets, Seahawks and helicopters, some of which are still on board.
Tickets are available from the booking offices near the Gateway. The feeling of the breath taking huge massive ships length and width that holds so many things on it, including navy charters and helicopters.
 A complete layout of India Pakistan’s year 1971 war, Basically the pictorial representation of 1971′s massive war. One annual festival month and special navy week days (and some Sundays) if lucky enough you can see the old time documentary film on INS and how this ship was used in real time. Those little shops selling articles like coffee mugs, key chains and INS logo hats are cool attractions and fun for those likely to spend Rs.20 to 60 for same.  Navy operation pictures of black and white era including details on the way Air operation was carried out.

Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Sanjay Gandhi National Park, earlier known as the Borivali National Park, lies near northern suburban Mumbai. The total area covered by this park is 104 sq. km, which encompasses Kanheri caves to the centre that were built between 2nd and 9th centuries. Besides, the park also has two lakes, namely Tulsi Lake and Vihar Lake, the deer park, the lion safari and the Samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi.

Characteristic of rich flora and fauna, the park is a delight for tree lovers as well as animal lovers. Being the nesting ground for a number of birds, it is also considered to be a bird watcher’s paradise. The park further provides a beautiful view of the hills, valleys, lakes and open spaces. Various school and college picnics are also conducted here.

Tourists can reach the park by means of road transport, comprising buses that ply from the city to the park daily, taxis or auto rickshaws. Just 2 km from the park is the Borivali station; hence, tourists can also opt to board a train.

Timing:
Sanctuary 9 am – 5:30 pm
Safari 9 am – 1 pm (Morning Session)
2:20 pm – 5:20 pm (Evening Session)
Admission Fees: $0.44

Siddhivinayak Temple
Siddhivinayak Temple, situated at Prabhadevi, is dedicated to the Lord Ganesha. Though it was declared sacred on 19th November 1801, it was visited by a large number of devotees only after 1952.devotees have to wait for their turn for hours. Inside the temple is an idol of Hindu God ‘Ganesha’ that is carved out of a single black stone. It is 2 feet 6 inches high and 2 feet wide, with the trunk on the right. The upper left and right hands of the idol hold an axe and a lotus, respectively. Lower left and right hands hold a bowl full of ‘Modak’ and a rosary (japmala), respectively. Idols of Riddhi and Siddhi Goddesses are placed on either side of the main idol. Tourists can reach the temple by taking any means of road transport. The nearest station to the temple is the Dadar station from where the station is hardly 10 minutes’ walk away.

Timing: 5:30 am – 9:50 pm (Wednesday - Monday)
3:15 am – 12:30 am (Tuesdays)  
Admission Fees: Free

St. Thomas cathedral
One of the most beautiful churches of Mumbai, St. Thomas  Cathedral at D.N. Road close to the Mumbai fort is a must see. Constructed in 1718 A.D, it was the first Anglican Church in Mumbai. Today the architecturally splendid St. Thomas Cathedral is on the UNESCO World Heritage List of monuments to be conserved and preserve the heritage. Beautiful, peaceful and serene, the Church is visited by thousands of people each day.

Mumbai Cuisine
A smorgasbord of cooking styles and street food that reflects our cosmopolitanism as much as our carbohydrate-fueled work ethic. The history of food in Mumbai is closely linked to the growth of this city from fishing village to megapolis. As wave after wave of immigrants from all over the country came to Mumbai they brought their culinary treasures with them.
•               Akuri on toast
•               Baida roti
•               Butter chicken
•               Bombay sandwich
•               Bombil fry
•               Bhel puri
•               Chicken mayo roll
•               Butter garlic crab
•               Dhoklas and farsaan
•               Falooda
•               Fish & prawn curry
•               Gujarati thaalis
•               Kebabs
•               Kheema pao
•               Kolhapuri mutton
•               Modak
•               Mutton sukke
•               Pao bhaji
•               Samosa
•               Vada pao

Restaurants:
·         Imbiss - Bandra West
·         Aer-4 Seasons – Worli
·         Little Door – Andheri West
·         The Dome-Intercontinental – Marine Lines
·         Hard Rock Café – Worli
·         Café  Mondegar – Colaba Causeway
·         Café Leopold – Colaba Causeway
·         Bade miya – Colaba Causeway

Day Trip From Mumbai:
  • Lonavala: Hill Station In Monsoons, it is amazing to drive down to Lonavala thru Expressway and enjoy the monsoons
  • Essel World: Amusement park with interesting water rides
  • Karnala: There is something magical about Karnala as you can sense the dip in ambent temperature as soon as you get near Karnala. While at Karnala, go for the small trek thru the jungles of Karnala bird sanctuary. Karnala is less than 60 Kms from Mumbai. Karnala is popular amongst naturalists, picnickers from Mumbai and those into simple treks. The small climb to the Karnala Fort from the bird sanctuary is extremely enjoyable during Monsoons, especially early monsoons. You can see plenty of waterfalls, rich canopy and thick vegetation that make the climb extremely pleasant.
  • Vajreswari: The Shree Vajreshwari Yogini Devi Mandir is a Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Vajreshwari, located in the town Vajreshwari, 75 km away from Mumbai.  Ganeshpuri is a natural hot water spring. Just a kilometer from Ganeshpuri is the famous Vajreswari temple, The town of Vajreshwari - on banks of river Tansa - lies in Bhiwandi city, Thane district, Maharashtra, India and 31 km away from the nearest railway station of Vasai.
  • Raigad Fort: Raigad is a hill fortress situated in the modern day near Mahad, Raigad district of Maharashtra. The Maratha king Shivaji made the fort his capital in 1674 when he was crowned King of a Maratha Kingdom which later developed into the Maratha Empire. The fort, which rises 820 metres (2,700 ft) above sea level, is located in theSahyadri mountain range. There are approximately 1737 steps leading to the fort, though today an areal tram exists to reach the top of the fort. The fort was looted and destroyed by the British upon siege. Its around 140 Kms from Mumbai.
  • Alibaug provides just the perfect home away from home for a lot of citizens of buzzing Mumbai. Accessible by a simple ferry ride all through the year except the monsoons, Alibaug is the no stress zone that will add life and freshness to your days. During the monsoons, it would take a three hour drive from Mumbai to get to Alibaug. The best part of a regular visit to Alibaug is the spectacular journey to it by a ferry from the Gateway of India situated in Mumbai. This trip takes just under an hour and leaves you off at Mandwa jetty. And here begins a stretch of stunning silver sands that stretch almost twelve kilometers long. And for once the trip to your destination will not stress you out but in fact just serve to invigorate you. Alibaug is a sleepy little town made up of a large number of beaches and little hamlets all a few kilometers away from each other

Shopping in the city/ Souvenirs:
When you’re in Mumbai, where and what to shop should be the least of your concerns since Hyderabad is a shopper’s delight. Whether you’re buying something exotic and indigenous, or just looking for the next great gadget or fashion gear, Mumbai  has it all and more. What’s even better is that if you’re hunting for the local stuff, you can engage in that age-old and time-honored tradition of haggling and bargaining. What you think is cheap can even be bought cheaper, if you’re a good enough haggler. Shops open from 10am to 9pm daily. You needn't keep a sharp eye on your watch when you're shopping in Mumbai. The city also enjoys the reputation of being one of the safest places to be in, so provided basic precautions are taken, you can have peace of mind to shop and walk around well into the night.

Chor Bazzar: If you're after Raj-era bric-a-brac, head to Chor Bazaar; the main area of activity is Mutton St, where you'll find a row of shops specialising in antiques.
  • Location: Mutton Street, between S V Patel and Moulana Shaukat Ali Roads, near Mohammad Ali Road in south Mumbai.
  • Opening Hours: Daily 11 a.m. until 7.30 p.m., except Friday. The Juma Market is held there on Fridays.
  • What to Buy: Antiques, bronze items, vintage items, trash & treasure.

Craw Ford Market: If you want to see how the locals shop, head to Crawford Market. This old-style market, housed in an historic colonial building, specializes in wholesale fruit and vegetables. It's also got an entire section devoted to pets of all shapes, sizes, and breeds
  • Location: Lokmanya Tilak Marg, Fort area, south Mumbai. (Opposite Mumbai Police headquarters and north of Victoria Terminus railway station). Also see Mangaldas market (cloth) and Zaveri Bazar (gold) nearby.
  • Opening Hours: Daily from morning until night, except Sunday. Open morning only on Sundays.
  • What to Buy: Fruit, vegetables, food, flowers, birds, fish, and other pets.

Colaba Causeway: The everyday carnival that is the Colaba Causeway market is a shopping experience like no other in Mumbai. Geared especially towards tourists, that infamous Indian saying of "sab kuch milega" (you'll get everything) certainly applies at this market
  • Location: Colaba Causeway, Colaba, south Mumbai.
  • Opening Hours: Daily from morning until night.
  • What to Buy: Handicrafts, books, jewelry, crystals, brass items, incense, clothes.

Linking Road: A fusion of modern and traditional, and East meets West, in one of Mumbia's hippest suburbs
  • Location: Linking Road, Bandra (starts from Waterfield Road intersection).
  • Opening Hours: Daily from 10 a.m. until 10 p.m.
  • What to Buy: Indian traditional clothes, children's clothes, shoes, bags, belts.
Fashion Street:  The market attracts hoards of teenagers and college students, who come to grab the latest western clothes and fake brand names at cheap prices. Fashion Street is literally just that -- a street lined with fashion! There are around 150 stalls there
  • Location: MG Road, south Mumbai. Near Metro Cinema and Victoria Terminus railway station (opposite Azad Maidan).
  • Opening Hours: Daily from morning until night.
  • What to Buy: Clothes, shoes, belts.

Bhuleshwar Market: The main areas are Crawford Market (fruit and veg), Mangaldas Market (silk and cloth), Zaveri Bazaar (jewellery), Bhuleshwar Market (fruit and veg) and Chor Bazaar (antiques and furniture), where Dhabu St is worth a peek for leather goods, and Mutton St specialises in antiques, reproductions and junk.

The Bombay Store:   A bit of a "mini India emporium" the Bombay Stores has merchandise that would cater to a foreigner who is looking for "typical Indian" merchandise.  The Bombay Store has a great selection of authentic and well-made products. You may end up paying a bit more than in a street market, but you also have the assurance that you're getting good quality. Location : Located in Fort - close to the Tourist attractions (Gateway of India, Jehangir Art Gallery, NGMA & the Museum)

Malls:
High Street Phoenix:
  • Address: 462 Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai.
  • Opening Hours: 9.30 a.m. until 9.30 p.m. daily.
  • Stores: Provogue, Big Bazaar, Pantaloons, Lifestyle, Lacoste, Mogra, Tommy Hilfiger, Next, Planet M.

Atria Millenium Mall:
  • Address: Dr. Annie Beasant Road, Worli, (next to the Planetarium, near Haji Ali).
  • Opening Hours: 11 a.m. until 10 p.m. daily.
  • Stores: Mango, Nine West, La Senza, Aldo, Pepe Jeans, Benetton, Anita Dongre, Peter England, Sony, and a Rolls Royce showroom.

InOrbit Mall:
  • Address: Link Road, Malad (outer western Mumbai).
  • Opening Hours: 11 a.m. until 9.30 p.m. daily.
  • Stores: Shoppers Stop, Lifestyle, Spencers, Crosswords Bookstore, Provogue, Adidas, Marks & Spencer, Body Shop, Fame Multiplex Cinema.
Oberoi Mall:
  • Address: Oberoi Garden City, Off Western Express Highway, Goregoan East, Mumbai.
  • Opening Hours: 10 a.m. until 10 p.m.     
  • Stores: Lifestyle, Central, PVR Cinemas, Debenhams, Tommy Hilfiger, Adidas, Adams Kids, Gloria Jeans Coffee, Giordano, Pepe, Spykar, and Gas.

What to Wear:
Mumbai has a tropical climate, specifically a tropical wet and dry climate   Light and summer clothing made from natural fabrics like cotton is best for everyday wear. Casual dress is acceptable for most situations. When going to religious places you should dress very conservatively.
It is important that women dress modestly. Women in India do not normally show their shoulders or knees, or wear tight fitting clothes, or shorts. It is best not to wear clinging, or low cut clothes. The bra-less look should be avoided.

Safety:
Though there is no reason one can’t live or travel alone, the fact is that it is always safer for single women in India to live or travel with at least 1 or 2 other people. Crime rates are very low and the streets are safe to walk in any time of the day or night. However, I do recommend that visitors to the city take the normal precaution of keeping their valuables in a safe place at all times. For long distance travel, railways and airlines provide their services. Do check out the flight and train schedules before hand. There is nothing to worry about your health as facilities are ample and vulnerability to any kind of epidemic is very low. Still it is advisable to keep a first aid kit with you.

Mumbai is warm throughout the year so take care of sunburns & sunstrokes if you are not accustomed to heat. Sunscreen is a must. It's also a dusty and polluted city. Tourists should travel to Mumbai with a sense of caution. It’s a city in which visitors must use their street smartness in order to remain safe. One of the most common crimes to guard against is pick pocketing. It’s very common for tourists get pick-pocketed in crowded areas. Best to not display money or other valuable items.  If not taking a prepaid taxi or a metered taxi/rickshaw, negotiate the fare before taking off.

That’s all folks hope this was helpful and please write to me with your feedback and inputs.

2 comments:

  1. Hello Ms Vamsi,
    You did a excellent job. I really appreciate you on this effort you have taken. Best wishes for the success.
    Mahendra

    ReplyDelete
  2. Thank you for the support. I will keep updating more destinations..

    ReplyDelete